Posts Tagged ‘nutrition’
Tuesday, July 27th, 2010
Beans contain a wider variety of nutrients than most foods, including calcium, potassium, vitamin B6, magnesium, folate, and alpha-linolenic acid. Beans are also a great source of complete proteins which are necessary for the normal functioning of the body.
Beans are a fabulous source of fiber! In fact, a cup of beans has twice as much fiber as a cup of most vegetables. Beans provide a major source of soluble fiber, which, when passing through the digestive tract grabs and traps bile that contains cholesterol, removing it from the body before it’s absorbed. Eating a cup of beans a day will lower cholesterol and decrease risk for heart disease by as much as 22%. The high fiber also makes you feel full so you eat less throughout the day, helping with weight maintenance. The soluble fiber in beans also helps to decrease insulin resistance, the starting point for Type 2 Diabetes. Beans are also a great source of insoluble fiber which increases stool bulk and decreases the risk of constipation and hemorrhoids.
Beans also contain compounds called isoflavins which help prevent normal cells from turning cancerous. Soybeans contain phytoestrogens which are thought to decrease the risk of breast and prostate cancer.
Beans fill many dietary requirements, including 32%DV of folate, 9%DV of potassium, and are very high in protein and fiber but and low in fat. Dried or canned beans will give you the same benefit, but canned beans are high in sodium so be sure to drain and rinse well.
Parents are sometimes wary of giving their kids beans due to the “gas factor”. Beans cause gas because they contain large amounts of a particular carbohydrate called raffinose. Our GI tract can’t digest raffinose so it travels to the large intestine where it is rapidly fermented by the bacteria that naturally live in our intestines. The end products of this fermentation are gasses, such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The gases accumulate and eventually leave the body as flatulence. Both the absorbance of gas and the composition of intestinal bacteria vary widely among people so some people experience more gas after ingesting beans than others.
Most kids love to eat hot dogs with baked beans. My mom used to chop the hotdogs up and mix them right in with the baked beans. Beans can also be easily served in Mexican dishes, such as tacos or fajitas. Nobody can resist a hot bowl of chili topped with melted low-fat cheese! My kids love to eat hummus. In fact, that is how I first got my kids to eat raw vegetables! Hummus is also delicious with pita bread. There are lots of ways to get kids to eat beans without a fight!
A younger toddler (age 1 – 2) requires 2 oz of meat/beans each day. An older toddler (age 3-4) requires 3 – 4 oz of meat/beans each day. ¼ cup of dried beans is equivalent to 1 ounce.
| FOOD ITEM |
GRAMS OF PROTEIN |
| 1 cup of most beans |
14 – 15 |
| 4 oz ground beef |
28 |
| 4 oz chicken breast |
30 |
| 1 egg |
6 |
| 1 Tbsp peanut butter |
4 |
| 1 oz cheese |
6 – 10 |
| 1 cup milk |
8 |
| ¼ cup almonds or peanuts |
8 – 9 |
| FOOD ITEM |
GRAMS OF FIBER |
| 1 cup beans |
13 – 15 |
| 1 medium apple |
5 |
| 1 cup broccoli |
4.5 |
| 1 cup sweet potato |
6 |
| 1 cup bran cereal |
20 |
| 1 cup whole wheat pasta |
6 |
| 1 slice whole wheat bread |
2 |
| 1 oz almonds |
4 |
| FOOD ITEM |
MILLIGRAMS OF CALCIUM |
| 1 cup soybeans |
261 |
| 1 cup white beans |
160 |
| 1 cup navy beans |
125 |
| 1 cup milk |
300 |
| 1 cup spinach |
272 |
| 1 oz most cheeses |
220 |
| 8 oz low-fat yogurt |
345 |
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Tags: beans, child nutrition, health benefits of beans, healthy foods, healthy nutrition, nutrition, protein
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Friday, July 16th, 2010
The body can do amazing things and we often underestimate its capabilities, especially when it comes to detoxifying itself. Years of evolution have enabled our bodies to “detox” naturally; those who could not self-detox died out through Natural Selection and “Survival of the Fittest”.
Toxins enter the body through food or water, chemicals used to grow or prepare food, and even the air that we breathe. Luckily, our bodies have the ability to process those toxins through organs like the liver and kidneys and eliminate them in the form of sweat, urine, and feces.
The American diet is low in water and whole grains and too high in refined sugar, caffeine, unhealthy fats and protein. Over consumption of the aforementioned nutrients can create food sensitivities, nutritional deficiencies, bacterial overgrowth, yeast infections, weak hair, skin, and nails, and a host of other conditions.
But does that mean we should all “detox” our bodies from harmful toxins? From my perspective, the whole “detox” craze is just another money-making industry preying on the insecure and teaching faulty eating principles. “Detox” diets aim to eliminate harmful processed foods and refined sugar a few times a year by limiting us to just a certain few foods for a period of time. But our bodies are designed to function best with a healthy, well-balanced diet. I do encourage a diet with minimal processed foods and refined sugar. But we don’t need to fast to accomplish this goal. And further, shouldn’t we aim to eat well all the time? How effective can a few days of restriction really be when we are eating garbage the rest of the time?
Detox diets are designed for short-term use and require fasting. If used for longer periods of time, they may cause health problems. Further, significantly lowering one’s calorie intake during a fast will result in a slowing of the dieter’s metabolism, thus making long term weight loss more difficult.
The Master Cleanse (aka lemonade diet) requires limiting our food intake to water with lemons, laxative tea and salt water in order to “cleanse” the body. Weight loss may occur from this diet but it is mainly from loss of water, not from fat loss. If used over a long period of time, the body will begin to break down muscle mass for energy. So while you may see a drop on the scale, it is from metabolically active (and much-needed) muscle rather than from fat. This diet is nutritionally void and lacking nutrients. Many dieters quickly regain the lost weight upon completion of the Master Cleanse. It is clear that we were not meant to live on lemons and laxatives!
Many detox supplements contain herbs and laxatives designed to make the dieter “eliminate” often. Over-elimination can cause dehydration and mineral imbalances and may permanently affect the digestive system if used for too long. Make sure you read the ingredient list before beginning any cleansing regimen and research each ingredient so you know what you are ingesting. These programs often utilize senna, a known laxative. The other ingredients listed in many cleanse systems are herbs that are not FDA approved and have not been scientifically proven to do anything, let alone “cleanse” the body. Everyone is different and we don’t know how our bodies will react to these untested/unresearched herbs so be very cautious when starting a detox diet. If you want to try one of these cleanses, be sure to get your doctor’s approval!
Detox diets are NOT designed for those who have health conditions. People who have diabetes, heart disease, eating disorders, other chronic medical conditions or are pregnant should avoid these regiments.
Detox diets are also NOT recommended for children or teens. Kids and teens require nutrients, calories and protein to support their development. Eliminating macro and micronutrients, even for a short period of time, may disrupt energy levels cause emotional imbalances.
Instead of following the newest trend or looking for a quick fix, try eating a wholesome diet all year round! Make sure you eat lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Stick to lean sources of protein. Drink lots of water. And try to avoid processed foods as much as possible. If you are feeling run-down or tired, speak to your doctor. Unfortunately, there is no magic formula for good health or weight loss!
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Tags: cleansing diets, detox diets, fast weight loss, healthy diets, master cleanse, nutrition, nutritional cleanses, quick weight loss, weight loss
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Wednesday, April 21st, 2010
What child doesn’t love to eat a bag of popcorn, licking the excess salt off of each finger? Many of the foods we love contain large amounts of sodium. Foods with lower levels of sodium often taste bland. But are we once again sabotaging our health for taste? (Yes!) And should the government help save the public’s health by mandating decreased levels of salt in the foods American’s consume? (Yes!)
According to a new statement from the Food and Drug Administration, Americans are eating way too much salt. The FDA has called for the government to impose stricter regulations on how much salt food products can contain. Unfortunately, the government has no plans to institute these suggestions. Instead, the FDA must rely on voluntary salt reductions from food manufacturers. To date, this approach has not worked very well.
How much salt are we eating? The average American eats 1.5 teaspoons of salt a day, more than double the recommended amount. In fact, this amount of salt increases the risk for high blood pressure, strokes, and other medical problems. Don’t think that you are safe by simply forgoing the salt shaker! Putting salt on foods only adds insult to injury. Large amounts of salt are hidden in most processed foods and restaurant meals.
Current government guidelines call for a maximum daily sodium intake of 2,300 milligrams. Health problems appear when intake is above this number. These new statements suggest a recommended maximum daily sodium intake of 1,500 mg a day (and less for adults over age 50). It seems we pay no attention to these guidelines as the average consumption of sodium is more than 3,400 mg a day. Apparently, simply knowing that one’s diet is not healthy is not enough to convince the average American to change his habits.
Rather than calling for a drastic reduction in added sodium, researchers are suggesting a gradual change so the country’s taste buds can adapt and the food industry has time to look for tasty, but healthier, alternatives. Their proposed regulations would ease both food producers and consumers into a healthier way of eating by setting maximum sodium levels for different foods in a stepwise rollback set over a period of years. The final goal is to decrease salt consumption by 0.5 teaspoons per day.
Government officials claim that writing new laws to set limits on sodium levels would take much longer than working with food executives on voluntary reductions. Food executives, however, argue that there are no tasty ways to decrease sodium levels. But brand-to-brand differences in the same foods suggest that’s not so.
The Institute of Medicine, in a statement given this Tuesday, reported that the food industry has made very little progress in voluntarily reducing sodium. What a surprise! You mean companies haven’t been willing to spend large amounts of money to produce a product that, while healthier, will not taste quite as good? Shocking. How can a plan based solely on the good nature of food industry executives not succeed?
Salt leads to real health problems. One in three U.S. adults suffers from high blood pressure, a leading cause of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney failure. The American Medical Association predicts that 150,000 lives could be saved each year, simply by cutting the sodium levels in processed and restaurant foods in half.
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Thursday, July 2nd, 2009
Children today drink twice as much soda as they did 20 years ago, averaging as much as 20 ounces a day! A large soda not only provides tons of calories and sugar but it also includes at least 100 mg of caffeine. Many parents wouldn’t dream of giving their kids a cup of coffee yet routinely offer them soda, which contains caffeine as well. We also see many families hitting the local café or Starbucks for a café latte or mocha frappuccino loaded with the burst of ‘energy’ we call caffeine.
The truth is, caffeine is everywhere but it is wise to keep kids’ consumption of caffeine to a minimum.
How caffeine affects kids:
Caffeine is a stimulant and a drug that is naturally produced in the leaves and seeds of many plants. Caffeine can also be made artificially. Caffeine is considered a drug because it stimulates the central nervous system. The routine side is a feeling of alertness, but when taken in excess side effects may include:
1) Headaches
2) Difficulty concentrating
3) Jitteriness
4) Nervousness
5) Upset stomach
6) Difficulty sleeping
7) Increased heart rate
8) Increased blood pressure
9) Slight dehydration
10) Anxiety
11) Irritability
12) Muscle tremors
13) Nausea
14) Diarrhea
15) Shortened attention span
16) Increased risk of heart problems
Because caffeine’s effects are dependent on body weight, it does not take a lot of caffeine to produce side effects, especially for younger children. Younger kids are more also sensitive to caffeine because they haven’t been exposed to it as much as older kids or adults and have not yet developed a tolerance to its effects.
Beware of withdrawal:
If you decide to cut caffeine out of your diet all together don’t be surprised if you feel withdrawal symptoms such as headaches, muscle aches, and irritability, especially if you are used to consuming a lot. When I was in medical school, I relied on coffee to get me through my exams. Every vacation, I wound up in bed with severe headaches. I finally realized that I was suffering from caffeine withdrawal because I didn’t need the caffeine to give me energy to study and so I wasn’t drinking my usual amount of caffeine! I gave up caffeine and my headaches never returned.
Caffeine takes up to 6 hours to be excreted from the body through the urine, so side effects may last until removed from the body.
More reasons to limit kids’ caffeine consumption:
- Obesity: Kids who consume one or more 12-ounce sweetened soft drink per day are 60% more likely to be obese.
- Lack of nutrients: Most caffeinated drinks are loaded with empty calories and are high in sugar, but lack the nutrients kids need when growing. More kids are choosing soda over milk now days and are missing out on calcium which helps build bones and teeth.
- Tooth Decay: Drinking unhealthy drinks like sweetened beverages can lead to dental cavities from the high sugar content and can lead to erosion of the enamel from the high acidity content.
- ADHD: Large doses of caffeine can impact the attention span for children, especially for those diagnosed with attention deficit disorder (ADD).
Recommendations:
The United States has not developed guidelines for caffeine intake because many experts believe because there is not enough data to make any conclusive recommendations. The Canadian guidelines recommend that children 6 and under have no more than 45 milligrams of caffeine per day; 10 to 12 year olds have no more than 85 milligrams per day and adults have no more than 300 milligrams per day.
Foods and Beverages with Caffeine
Here are some sources of caffeine to compare:
| ITEM |
AMOUNT |
CAFFEINE CONTENT |
| BREWED COFFEE |
5 OUNCES |
115 mg |
| COCA BEVERAGE |
5 OUNCES |
4 mg |
| COCA-COLA |
12 OUNCES |
34 mg |
| COFFEE |
8 OUNCES |
115 mg |
| COLD RELIEF MEDICINE |
1 TABLET |
30 mg |
| CHOCOLATE MILK |
8 OUNCES |
5 mg |
| DARK CHOCOLATE |
1 OUNCES |
20 mg |
| DECAF COFFEE |
6 OUNCES |
3-5 mg |
| DIET COKE |
12 OUNCES |
45 mg |
| DUNKIN DONUTS |
16 OUNCE |
206 mg |
| ESPRESSO |
2 OUNCES |
100 mg |
| ICED TEA |
12 OUNCES |
70 mg |
| JOLT SOFT DRINK |
12 OUNCES |
71.2 mg |
| MILK CHOCOLATE |
1 OUNCE |
6 mg |
| MOUNTAIN DEW |
12 OUNCES |
55 mg |
| NO-DOZ |
1 TABLET |
100 mg |
| RED BULL |
8.3 OUNCES |
80 mg |
| SNICKERS |
1 BAR |
60 mg |
| STARBUCKS COFFEE |
16 OUNCE |
320 mg |
| STARBUCKS CHAI TEA LATTE |
16 OUNCE |
100 mg |
| TEA, BLACK |
6 OUNCES |
70 mg |
| TEA, GREEN |
6 OUNCES |
35 mg |
| 7-UP |
12 OUNCES |
0 mg |
There is no reason for children to drink or consume caffeinated products. One of the best ways to cut caffeine out of the diet is by not offering it at all. Eliminate soda all together and instead offer water, skim milk, or flavored seltzer. For an occasional treat try offering soda or tea but make sure it is decaffeinated.
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Monday, June 22nd, 2009
Congratulations! Your toddler is now old enough to sit in a “big boy” chair. You no longer need to strap him into a high chair. I bet you think dining out will now be much easier! Unfortunately, the difficulties are just beginning. Your toddler will now be able to explore restaurants without restraints. How can you get your child to sit at the table with you instead of wandering around on his own? Read on for some tips.
1. Be consistent. Teach your child that she must sit with you at the dinner table every night, whether at home or at a restaurant. Be firm from the beginning and your child is much more likely to follow your rules. Once you set a precedent of allowing your child to wander away from the table, it becomes a difficult habit to break.
2. Do not force your child to eat. If your child isn’t hungry, you do not have to force him to eat. However, the family must sit together.
3. Bring activities. There is nothing wrong with allowing your child to sit and color at the dinner table. When dining out, come prepared with coloring books and crayons.
4. Engage your child in conversation. If the dinner conversation focuses solely on the stock market, your child will quickly tune out and become bored. Be sure to include all the kids in the conversation. Dinnertime is a great opportunity to find out what is going on in your child’s life.
5. Manage your expectations. Do not go out for a five-course meal and expect your toddler to sit still for the duration. Kids have short attention spans so plan your meals accordingly.
6. Use positive reinforcement. Offer your child some type of reward for sitting nicely at the table. Stickers will work wonders!
I would love to hear your suggestions! The best answer wins a pair of Sennheiser PMX 70 Sport Headphones. For more information on them, go to www.SennheiserUSA.com.
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Friday, June 19th, 2009
It seems that everybody is talking about the evils of High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS). But what is fact and what is simply hearsay? Here we will give all the facts about HFCS.
What, exactly, is HFCS?
High-fructose corn syrup is a common sweetener and preservative. HFCS is made by changing the sugar (glucose) in cornstarch to fructose – another form of sugar. The end product is a combination of fructose and glucose. Because it extends the shelf life of processed foods and is cheaper than sugar, high-fructose corn syrup has become a popular ingredient in many sodas, fruit-flavored drinks and other processed foods.
Is HFCS an artificial sweetener or made from chemicals?
No. A little less than one year ago, on July 08, 2008, the FDA clarified that HFCS can be labeled as a natural product. To be classified as natural, a food product must be made from an all-natural product and contain no artificial or synthetic ingredients or color additives.
How does HFCS compare to table sugar?
HFCS and sugar are virtually interchangeable! They have the same sweetness and composition. Contrary to its name, HFCS does not contain a lot of fructose. The ratio of fructose and glucose in HFCS and table sugar is practically the same. The human body cannot tell the difference between HFCS and sugar. High fructose corn syrup does not provide a sensation of increased or decreased fullness nor is it metabolized differently in the body.
Is HFCS responsible for the obesity epidemic?
Everybody wants to find the root of our country’s obesity epidemic. Many people have blamed HFCS. According the Mayo Clinic, HFCS is NOT to blame!
Statement from the Mayo Clinic:
So far, research has yielded conflicting results about the effects of high-fructose corn syrup. For example, various early studies showed an association between increased consumption of sweetened beverages (many of which contained high-fructose corn syrup) and obesity. But recent research – some of which is supported by the beverage industry – suggests that high-fructose corn syrup isn’t intrinsically less healthy than other sweeteners, nor is it the root cause of obesity.
HFCS itself does not increase the risk of obesity. Obesity is caused by taking in more calories than you burn. Many foods containing HFCS have lots of calories. Therefore, if you eat a lot of these foods, you will gain weight. Sugar is no different. If you eat too much sugar, you will gain weight. HFCS is no more likely to cause weight gain than regular sugar.
Does HFCS have more calories than regular sugar?
No! Both HFCS and sugar have four calories per gram. HFCS should not alarm you more than other sugars.
How else does HFCS affect the foods we eat?
High fructose corn syrup doesn’t simply sweeten food, it enhances and balances its flavors. For example, HFCS in yogurt enhances the fruit and spice flavors and regulates the yogurt’s tartness. HFCS acts similarly in foods such as tomato sauces and other condiments. In beverages, HFCS provides stability and helps keep flavors constant throughout the product’s shelf life.
If you are concerned about the amount of HFCS in your family’s diet, consider these tips:
1) Limit the processed foods you keep in the house.
2) Avoid foods that contain a large amount of added sugar, in any form.
3) Choose real fruit over fruit juice or fruit-flavored drinks. Even 100 percent fruit juices contain a large amount of sugar.
4) Avoid soda and other sweetened beverages!
The bottom line: There is no nutritional difference between HFCS and sugar. They contain the same number of calories and are made up of the same ratio of glucose and fructose. All forms of sugar will cause weight gain if eaten in abundance. Limit all forms of sugar to ensure a healthy diet!
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Wednesday, June 10th, 2009
Advertisers work hard to earn their money. They can take any food and make it sound nutritious. Very few laws protect the consumer from advertisers’ half-truths. It is up to us to learn how to tell what it a valid claim and what is just hype. How can you wade through the misleading information to find the truth? Easy… just look at the nutrition label and the ingredient list! The nutrition label and the ingredient list have all the information that you need to determine whether a food is healthy.
Last night was a perfect example. My kids and I were at my girlfriend’s house for dinner. She was telling me about this healthy snack she had found for her daughter. “And the best part is that she loves it!” my friend raved. She then showed me a package of Sunmaid Vanilla Yogurt Raisins. “They are raisins covered in yogurt so she’s getting fruit and milk.”
Here is how Sunmaid describes this product:
Sun-Maid starts with only the best, 100% natural raisins from sunny California. Then we cover them with a creamy, vanilla yogurt coating to create our delicious, convenient Sun-Maid Vanilla Yogurt Raisins.
They are the perfect high-energy snack food for people who are on-the-go. They also help you meet the 5-to-9 daily fruit and vegetable servings recommended by nutrition experts. Packed into the zip-close bag, Sun-Maid Vanilla Yogurt Raisins are easy to use in your party mix or cookie recipes or to pass around as a snack.
Sounds healthy, right? Then I looked at the nutrition label.
1 small package (about 25 pieces) of this “healthy snack” has 120 calories, 4.5 grams of fat and 4 GRAMS OF SATURATED FAT.
That is a ton of saturated fat (the bad fat). I particularly dislike the claim that they help you meet your fruit and vegetable servings.
Looking further down the label, I noticed that the product contains 2% RDA Vitamin C, 0% RDA Vitamin A, and 4%RDA Calcium.
I certainly would not consider this a serving of fruit or vegetables. And despite the “yogurt” covering the raisins, there is very little calcium. I decided to inspect it further and turned to the ingredient list.
Ingredients:
Natural California Raisins, Yogurt Coating (Sugar, Partially Hydrogenated palm kernel Oil, Nonfat Milk Powder, Nonfat Yogurt Powder, Whey, Titanium Dioxide, Soy Lecithin, Vanilla), Confectioners Glaze, Corn Syrup, Dextrin, and Maltodextrin.
It seems that the raisins are not covered in yogurt but in a “yogurt coating” made mostly of sugar and partially hydrogenated oil (which is a trans fat- the WORST type of fat you can have). So while the raisins may be natural, the yogurt coating certainly isn’t.
Needless to say, my friend was dismayed to learn that this healthy snack was in no way healthy. “I should have looked more closely,” she said. I replied, “I bet raisinets are healthier than these yogurt raisins.” For fun, we went online to look.
The same serving size of raisinets has about the same calories (raisinets 118, yogurt raisins 120), slightly more fat (raisinets 4.8 grams, yogurt raisins 4.5 grams) but SIGNIFICANTLY LESS SATURATED FAT (raisinets 3.1 grams, yogurt raisins 4 grams).
The ingredient list for raisinets:
Milk Chocolate (sugar, chocolate, cocoa butter, milk, lactose, milkfat, soy lecithin, vanillin – an artificial flavor, natural flavor), Raisins, Sugar, Tapioca Dextrin, Cocoa Processed with Alkali, Confectioner’s Glaze.
Instead of an artifiical yogurt coating, at least raisinets are made with real milk chocolate. Now, I am not saying raisinets are good for you. But at least when you are giving your children raisinets to eat, you aren’t fooled into thinking they are healthy. Shame on Sunmaid for misleading parents into thinking their yogurt raisins are healthy.
This is a great example of how you can’t trust a product’s claims and must turn to the nutrition label for the truth. Don’t let yourself be misled! Always get the facts before serving a new food to your children!
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Thursday, May 28th, 2009
Mothers continually struggle with trying to get their kids to eat more vegetables. The question arises, should moms sneak veggies into their children’s food? Or should they spend their energy convincing their kids to eat vegetables on their own?
It is clear to me that it is worth the extra effort to get your children to eat vegetables knowingly and willingly. Sure, you can spend your time mashing up carrots and chopping up spinach to sneak into your daughter’s pancakes. But what will happen five or ten years from now when she is living on her own? She won’t be used to the true taste of a veggie and she certainly won’t have the time (or patience) to julienne her own greens. Your victory will be short-lived.
You are much better off teaching your sons and daughters to enjoy the taste and the crunch of a vegetable. It may seem easier said than done but there are some strategies you can use to make the process easier.
1. Serve your child vegetables from the beginning and continue through toddlerhood.
Every baby is given vegetables as some of their first foods. But somehow, by the time a child is 2, his sole vegetable is usually potatoes in the form of french fries. Parents often stop serving vegetables because the child is too old for pureed veggies and too young to eat hard chunks of vegetables on his own without choking. Yet this is the most crucial time to serve your kids vegetables as snacks. Try steaming or microwaving vegetable chunks until they are soft and no longer a choking hazard. Be sure to serve all different types, including broccoli, carrots, zucchini and cauliflower. Half of your child’s mealtime plate should be vegetables.
2. Allow your children to see you enjoying vegetables.
If you crinkle your nose at the sight of a brussel sprout, it is likely your children will too. On the other hand, if you look forward to eating vegetables, your children will get the message that veggies are a healthy and delicious part of their diet.
3. Serve vegetables as its own course before the meal.
What mother hasn’t experienced her kids crying that they are STARVING while she is cooking dinner? This is a perfect opportunity to get your kids to eat their vegetables. Put out a plate of chopped veggies for your kids to pick on while you cook. When vegetables are the only option, kids are more likely to eat them. Give them another choice and they will often go with the less healthy version.
4. Serve vegetables in funny designs.
A bowl of zucchini may not seem fun but place the zucchini on a plate in the shape of a smiley face and suddenly eating it becomes a game. Presentation can make a big difference. Plate the vegetables in different shapes and your children may enjoy eating them more!
5. Serve vegetable soup.
Most kids love a bowl of vegetable soup, particularly on a cold day. When you are having a particularly hard time getting your children to eat their veggies, throw them into a soup.
6. Take your kids shopping.
Take your children to the grocery store and spend some time in the produce aisle. Go through the types of vegetables with them so they know the different options. Allow your children to pick which special vegetable they want to try that week. Then, when you serve it, make a big deal that this is your child’s “Special Vegetable of the Week”.
7. Start a vegetable garden.
Even better than letting them choose a vegetable from the supermarket? Letting them pick one off the vine. Start a vegetable garden with your children so they can grow their own vegetables. Get them involved by allowing them to water and tend to the garden. Then when the vegetables are grown, have your kids pick them and help you prepare them for eating. The more invested your children are in the process, the more likely they are to eat the vegetables!
8. Serve vegetables with a healthy dip.
Everybody loves veggies with dip. The key, however, is picking a healthy dip. You are not helping your children by getting them to eat vegetables covered in full-fat ranch dressing. Rather, give them a small amount of light or fat-free dressing to dip. You can also try a small amount of heart-healthy guacamole or hummus. Remember, the idea is for your kids to eat vegetables with a little bit of dip- not dip with a little bit of vegetables!
9. Serve vegetable stir-fry.
A great dinner option is some type of protein (chicken, lean steak, or fish) with stir-fried vegetables. My kids love when I make chicken teriyaki (which is mostly veggies with small chunks of chicken). Sometimes I even add a few pineapple rings for extra sweetness!
10. My favorite way to serve my kids vegetables…
Anybody who has ever gone out to lunch with me and my family knows my ordering quirk. Instead of ordering french fries for my children, I order them sliced cucumber. Like french fries, they can be eaten with their hands and they have a nice crunch. Obviously they don’t taste the same as french fries but my kids enjoy them. My children know that unless it is a special occasion, french fries are not an option for them. It took awhile and there was definitely fighting and complaining in the beginning. But I held strong and they have learned to eat the cucumbers instead.
There are many ways to get your children to enjoy eating vegetables. You may have to get creative but in the end it is well worth it!
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Thursday, May 21st, 2009
Improving your child’s diet does not have to be an arduous task. Little changes add up to big nutritional gains. Here are 10 quick and easy steps to makeover your child’s diet and prevent weight gain.
1. Don’t allow junk food in the house.
If it isn’t in the house, your kids can’t eat it. Or at least they will have a more difficult time getting their hands on it. Your first line of defense starts at the grocery store. Leave your kids at home when you are grocery shopping, if possible. Make a list before you leave your house and stick to it. Don’t get distracted by the tempting treats in the market. Buy healthy snacks to keep at home and save the junk for when you are out and can’t avoid it.
2. Don’t let your kids drink their calories.
Many children lose weight simply by giving up sugary beverages. Parents greatly underestimate the number of calories and grams of sugar in what their kids are drinking. Did you know that one can of soda contains 10 teaspoons of sugar? You would never knowingly give your child that much sugar to drink! And juice is not much better. I think of juice as sugar water. Children do not need to drink juice for its vitamin C. They get plenty of vitamin C from other sources. Think about it. When was the last time you met somebody with scurvy? Replace these sugary drinks with water, Crystal Light, or flavored seltzers.
3. Bigger is not better.
These days, even kid-sized servings are humongous. Most children in my weight loss practice have gained weight from eating too much healthy food, not from eating all junky foods. Remember, all food (even healthy ones) have calories and if you eat too many calories, you will gain weight. Be sure to serve your children appropriate portions of their meal. At a restaurant, share entrees or ask your waiter to pack part of your child’s portion away before he starts to eat it. We all know how difficult food is to resist when it is sitting in front of you!
4. Everything in moderation.
Tell a child (or an adult) that she can’t eat something and that is all she will want to eat. No food should be off limits. Banning foods leads to uncontrollable cravings. Instead, practice moderation. It is okay to eat ice cream as long as you save it for special occasions and limit it to an appropriate serving size.
5. Don’t promote the ‘clean plate club’.
The best thing you can teach your children is to eat when they are hungry and stop when they are full. Do not push your kids to eat more than they need, even if you think they have not eaten enough. Our understanding of a proper portion size for a child is overinflated. Push your child to eat the amount you think they need and they will eventually get used to eating that much. And then who wins?
6. Go back to nature.
Processed foods, while more convenient, tend to contain more calories than more natural foods. Whenever possible, stick to foods in their purest forms. Fruits, vegetables, meats and grains should make up the bulk of your child’s diet. Save the fast foods and processed foods for occasional treats.
7. Promote fat-free or low-fat dairy products.
Kids need the calcium in dairy to help their bones grow normally. But regular dairy products are very unhealthy because they contain so much saturated fat. Try to avoid full-fat dairy products. Instead, give your kids low-fat or fat-free cheese, yogurt and milk.
8. Nuts are a healthy snack.
Nuts are a great snack for children over the age of three who do not have any allergies. Nuts contain lots of protein, fiber and good fats that will keep your child full for hours. Children enjoy many different types of nuts, like pistachios, peanuts and almonds. Peanut butter is also healthy! Just be sure to stick to an appropriate portion size and make sure somebody is watching your younger child eat nuts as they can be a choking hazard if eaten too quickly.
9. If it’s fried, don’t eat it.
Teach your kids that fried foods are unhealthy and try to stay away from them whenever possible. In a restaurant, ask them to grill or bake your food instead of frying it. A great way to prevent cravings for fried food is to serve a healthier version at home. When my kids want fried chicken and french fries, I serve them chicken that has been breaded and then baked in the oven with potatoes that have been baked to a crisp. They love it and it satisfies their cravings for fried.
10. Incorporate movement into your child’s daily activities
While vigorous exercise is important, any increase in your child’s movement is helpful. Encourage family walks and bike rides. Grab a ball and play some basketball. When going to a store, pick the worst spot so you have to walk further to get to your destination. Ban elevators; take the stairs instead.
Incorporating these ten easy steps into your routine will greatly improve your child’s diet and your child’s health. Sometimes the smallest changes lead to the greatest gains.
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Monday, May 11th, 2009
Nothing makes a child feel more grown up than going out to eat. Yet children, like adults, eat significantly more calories at restaurant meals than they do when eating at home. In fact, the children’s menu is often the least healthy section of a menu! Think about the typical children’s fare. Chicken nuggets, macaroni and cheese, pizza, hamburgers and hotdogs. And don’t forget the side dish that accompanies them all: french fries. To make it worse, most kids’ meals come with free dessert.
But eating out does not have to be a nutritional disaster. Follow these ten guidelines and your child can enjoy a restaurant meal without sacrificing good nutrition.
1. DO YOUR RESEARCH
Many fast food and restaurant chains post nutritional information on their websites. If you frequent a favorite chain and often choose certain menu items, be sure you look up the nutritional data online. You may be amazed by the calories, saturated fat and sodium in your favorite dish.
Going to a restaurant that doesn’t post their nutrition information online? You can still learn a lot from a simple web search. Go to www.calorie-count.com or www.calorieking.com and type in the name of the dish you usually order. These websites have average nutritional information for thousands of foods. Chances are, you will find what you are looking for.
2. READ THE MENU CAREFULLY
Make sure you know what you are ordering. Pay attention to the descriptions on the menu. Dishes labeled deep-fried, pan-fried, basted, batter-dipped, breaded, creamy, crispy are usually high in calories.
3. DON’T BE AFRAID TO SPECIAL ORDER
Many menu items would be healthy if they were prepared differently. Small substitutions often lead to major calorie savings. Be sure to tell your waiter that you are trying to eat healthy. Most restaurants are happy to prepare your food the way you would like it.
Ask for your vegetables and main dishes to be served with the sauce on the side. If your food is fried or cooked in oil or butter, ask to have it broiled or steamed. Some restaurants even have non-fat cooking spray in the kitchen! When I go to a restaurant, I always ask for “no butter, no oil, no mayo”. These ingredients are often stuck into dishes where you least expect them.
4. SKIP THE KID’S MENU
The kid’s menu is usually the least healthy section of the menu. I like to avoid it altogether. Many restaurants will allow you to choose ‘half-orders’ of dishes on the adult menu. If the restaurant doesn’t do half-orders, consider splitting a dish with your child. Which brings us to our next tip…
5. WATCH YOUR PORTIONS SIZES!
Watch portion size; share or bring leftovers home. At a typical restaurant, a single serving provides enough for at least two meals. Even children’s menu portions are overblown! To overcome this obstacle, take half of your meal home or divide the portion with a dining partner.
It is best to decide how much your child should eat as soon as the dish is served. How many times have you told yourself you would only eat half your dish and then sat at the table picking at the plate until it was finished? Kids do the same thing. When your child’s meal is served and is overflowing, ask the waiter for an extra plate. Place an appropriate portion on your child’s plate and hand the rest to the waiter to wrap up.
6. AVOID BUFFETS
Avoid buffets, even seemingly healthy ones like salad bars. You’ll likely overeat to get your money’s worth. If you do choose buffet dining, opt for fresh fruits, salads with low-fat or fat-free dressings, broiled entrees and steamed vegetables. Resist the temptation to go for seconds or wait at least 20 minutes after eating to make sure you’re still hungry before going back up to the buffet.
7. CHOOSE CALORIE-FREE BEVERAGES
Remember that soda and juice are both huge sources of hidden calories. Try switching to water with lemon or unsweetened iced tea.
8. EAT MINDFULLY
Encourage your kids to eat mindfully. Mindful eating means paying attention to what you eat and savoring each bite. Being mindful also means noticing when you are almost full and laying down your fork. Mindful eating relaxes you so you digest better and makes you feel more satisfied. Teach your children to really taste their food and pay attention to what they are eating.
9. SLOW DOWN!
If your children are shoveling their food into their mouths, they won’t be able to tell that they are full. It takes twenty minutes for your body to realize it is satisfied. Have them put their forks down between bites or take a sip of water between mouthfuls. If your kids finish their meals in less time and still feel hungry, ask them to wait. Once the full twenty minutes has passed, they will probably no longer feel hungry.
10. REMEMBER THE BIG PICTURE
Think of eating out in the context of your whole diet. If it is a special occasion or you know you want to order your favorite meal at a nice restaurant, cut back on your other meals that day. Moderation is always key, but planning ahead can help you relax and enjoy your dining out experience without sacrificing good nutrition or diet control.
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Posted in weight loss | 5 Comments »
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